{"id":7128,"date":"2019-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezebildiginkadar.com\/adalar-ulkesi-endonezyanin-incisi-cava-adasi\/"},"modified":"2021-10-07T13:43:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T09:43:50","slug":"adalar-ulkesi-endonezyanin-incisi-cava-adasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezebildiginkadar.com\/adalar-ulkesi-endonezyanin-incisi-cava-adasi","title":{"rendered":"ADALAR \u00dcLKES\u0130 ENDONEZYA\u2019NIN \u0130NC\u0130S\u0130 CAVA ADASI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Endonezya! D\u00f6rd\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck, di\u011ferleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir\u00e7ok ada \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f toplamda tam 17.508 adaya sahip bir adalar \u00fclkesi.<\/p>\n

Endonezya adalar\u0131, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kanad\u0131 ile Hindistan ve Avustralya kara par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu adalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden biri ise Cava Adas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cava Adas\u0131 Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veriyor.<\/p>\n

Volkanik olaylar sonucunda olu\u015fan Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan bat\u0131s\u0131na s\u0131rada\u011flar \u015feklinde volkanik da\u011flar uzan\u0131yor. \u00c7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere ve dini inan\u0131\u015flara sahip insanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Adada \u00fc\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuluyor. Halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil ise Cava dili. Bir zamanlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Hindu-Budist imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130slam Emirlikleri\u2019nin ve Hollanda kolonisinin merkezi olan Cava Adas\u0131, \u015fimdi Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veren yerle\u015fim birimlerinden biri ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k adas\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip. Ba\u015fkent Cakarta da bu adada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

CAKARTA \u2013 CAVA ADASI<\/h3>\n

Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Cakarta size t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin aynas\u0131n\u0131 tutacak. Cakarta ismi Sanskrit\u00e7e; \u201cJayakarta\u201d kelimesinden geliyor; \u201cmuzafferiyet\u201d ve \u201czafer\u201d anlam\u0131nda\u2026 \u015eehri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde ismiyle asl\u0131nda ne kadar uyumlu oldu\u011funu daha iyi anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eehir 4. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana Endonezya i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip; kent, o y\u0131llarda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Sunda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ticaret liman\u0131 imi\u015f. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte \u00fclkenin yeni ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f. Cava adas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131na konumlanm\u0131\u015f Cakarta, hem Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n hem de G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri ayn\u0131 zamanda\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fehir size Endonezya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili en \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 verecek ve \u00fclkenin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de bu \u00f6zelliklere rastlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Zenginli\u011fin ve fakirli\u011fin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede Cakarta sokaklar\u0131 size \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 kareler sunacak. Sokaklarda ad\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131 yemek satan tezgahlara ve restoranlara rastlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Endonezya halk\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yemek yemeye bir hayli d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn. Evde yemek yemektense d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yemek yemeyi tercih ediyorlar. Kozmopolit bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip olan \u015fehirde; Ulusal An\u0131t, \u0130stiklal Camii ve Kraliyet Saray\u0131 gibi yap\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Taman Safari Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131 mutlaka ziyaret edin.<\/p>\n

\"jakarta\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

YOGYAKARTA \u2013 CAVA ADASI<\/h3>\n

\u00dclkenin en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat \u015fehri Yogyakarta \u201c\u00dcniversite \u015eehri\u201d olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor. Endonezya dendi\u011finde akla ilk gelen yer Bali. Bali, en fazla turist \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelerden biri; ancak Yogyakarta\u2019n\u0131n da Bali\u2019den hi\u00e7 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131r yan\u0131 yok. Biri pop\u00fcler s\u00f6rf cenneti olarak an\u0131l\u0131rken di\u011feri ruhani turizmin ba\u015fkenti kabul ediliyor. \u0130kisi de \u00fclkenin en \u00e7ok turist \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgeleri. Yogyakarta\u2019ya Cakarta\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saatlik bir u\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu ile ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Hele bir de u\u00e7akta uyuklamak yerine etraf\u0131 izlemek isterseniz, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc yanarda\u011f\u0131 Merapi\u2019yi tepesinden dumanlar t\u00fcterken g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131na sahip olabilirsiniz. Yogyakarta\u2019n\u0131n en \u00e7ok turist kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan yerlerinden biri Merapi Da\u011f\u0131. Bu da\u011f ayn\u0131 zamanda Cava Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki en gen\u00e7 ve aktif volkan\u2026<\/p>\n

Endonezya orta Cava b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan \u015fehir Yogyakarta\u2019n\u0131n hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanatla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmas\u0131. Bu \u015fehir i\u00e7in Cava k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc en iyi yans\u0131tan yer de denilebilir. \u015eehrin her k\u00f6\u015fesinde bale, kukla ve tiyatro g\u00f6sterilerine rastlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel aktivitelere \u00f6nem veren \u015fehir ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201c\u00dcniversite \u015fehri\u201d olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor. 1945 \u2013 1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Endonezya Ulusal Devrimi\u2019nin de ba\u015fkenti ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n

\"yogyakarta\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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BOROBUDUR TAPINA\u011eI \u2013 CAVA ADASI<\/h3>\n

\u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 \u00e7eken d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Budist tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka ziyaret edin.<\/p>\n

Belki bug\u00fcne kadar pek \u00e7ok tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ziyaret etme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z olmu\u015ftur; ancak Borobudur Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6rmediyseniz, en iyisini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131lmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n dini \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin neredeyse en b\u00fcy\u00fck gurur kayna\u011f\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fi sadece bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in Endonezya\u2019ya geliyor. \u00dcnl\u00fc tap\u0131nak, 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bulundu\u011funda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f. Bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki y\u00fczlerce kabartmada Buda\u2019n\u0131n hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Borobudur, 1997\u2019de UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miraslar\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131nan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki en eski an\u0131t. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcredeki eski d\u00f6nemlerden kalma en b\u00fcy\u00fck an\u0131tsal yap\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Budist tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131, M.S. 775-842 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Cava Adas\u0131\u2019nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Sanjaya ve Sailendra hanedanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirildi. Tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 856\u2019da Hindu i\u015fgalinden sonra terk terk edildi. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re; 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00fczeri volkanik k\u00fcllerle, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kaplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve tamamen unutuldu.<\/p>\n

1814 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u0130ngiliz taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi. 1855\u2019te ba\u015flayan temizleme ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 neredeyse 100 y\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve 1973\u2019te 27 \u00fclke, \u00e7e\u015fitli sivil kurulu\u015flar ve UNESCO\u2019nun destekledi\u011fi 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek bir restorasyon projesi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana y\u00f6nde d\u00f6rt ana giri\u015fi oldu\u011funu ve dokuz katl\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

\"borobudur-tapinagi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

SURABAYA \u2013 CAVA ADASI<\/h3>\n

Do\u011fu Cava\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olarak bilinen kent, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti ve 6 milyon ki\u015fiyi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir 1293 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadele sonucunda kurulmu\u015f ve \u00f6nemli bir liman kenti olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f. Bu \u015fehir size Cakarta gibi Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u015fehirle\u015fmi\u015f ve yenilenmi\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc sunacak.<\/p>\n

Kentin a\u011fa\u00e7larla bezenmi\u015f sokaklar\u0131, yenilenmi\u015f kald\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer turistik noktalara gidebilece\u011finiz ula\u015f\u0131m se\u00e7enekleri var. Ba\u015fkentte oldu\u011fu gibi burada da farkl\u0131 otel se\u00e7enekleri, farkl\u0131 yiyecek tezgahlar\u0131 ve restoranlar\u0131yla, g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc Endonezya insanlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak sizi. \u015eehir Mount Bromo ve Bali\u2019ye gitmek isteyenler i\u00e7in de bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n

Bu iki turistik b\u00f6lgeye gitme niyetiniz varsa Surabaya\u2019y\u0131 da gezi plan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7ine alabilirsiniz. Y\u0131l boyunca \u015fehirdeki hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikler olmuyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz 32 \u2013 34 derece civar\u0131nda seyrederken, geceleri 32 \u2013 34 dereceyi buluyor. Bu \u015fehri ziyaret etmeden \u00f6nce yan\u0131n\u0131za ince k\u0131yafetler alman\u0131zda yarar var; ancak aniden bast\u0131ran ya\u011fmurlara da haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olun.<\/p>\n

\"surabaya\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: blog.prontotour.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Endonezya! D\u00f6rd\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck, di\u011ferleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir\u00e7ok ada \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f toplamda tam 17.508 adaya sahip bir adalar \u00fclkesi. Endonezya adalar\u0131, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kanad\u0131 ile Hindistan ve Avustralya kara par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu adalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden biri ise Cava Adas\u0131. Cava Adas\u0131 Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veriyor. Volkanik olaylar sonucunda olu\u015fan Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan bat\u0131s\u0131na s\u0131rada\u011flar \u015feklinde volkanik da\u011flar uzan\u0131yor. \u00c7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere ve dini inan\u0131\u015flara sahip insanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk olu\u015fturuyor. Adada \u00fc\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuluyor. Halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil ise Cava dili. Bir zamanlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Hindu-Budist imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130slam Emirlikleri\u2019nin ve Hollanda kolonisinin merkezi olan Cava Adas\u0131, \u015fimdi Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veren yerle\u015fim birimlerinden biri ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k adas\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip. Ba\u015fkent Cakarta da bu adada bulunuyor. CAKARTA \u2013 CAVA ADASI Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Cakarta size t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin aynas\u0131n\u0131 tutacak. Cakarta ismi Sanskrit\u00e7e; \u201cJayakarta\u201d kelimesinden geliyor; \u201cmuzafferiyet\u201d ve \u201czafer\u201d anlam\u0131nda\u2026 \u015eehri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_focus_keyword":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nADALAR \u00dcLKES\u0130 ENDONEZYA\u2019NIN \u0130NC\u0130S\u0130 CAVA ADASI - Gezebildi\u011fin Kadar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gezebildiginkadar.com\/adalar-ulkesi-endonezyanin-incisi-cava-adasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ADALAR \u00dcLKES\u0130 ENDONEZYA\u2019NIN \u0130NC\u0130S\u0130 CAVA ADASI - Gezebildi\u011fin Kadar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Endonezya! D\u00f6rd\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck, di\u011ferleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir\u00e7ok ada \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f toplamda tam 17.508 adaya sahip bir adalar \u00fclkesi. Endonezya adalar\u0131, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kanad\u0131 ile Hindistan ve Avustralya kara par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu adalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden biri ise Cava Adas\u0131. Cava Adas\u0131 Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veriyor. Volkanik olaylar sonucunda olu\u015fan Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan bat\u0131s\u0131na s\u0131rada\u011flar \u015feklinde volkanik da\u011flar uzan\u0131yor. \u00c7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere ve dini inan\u0131\u015flara sahip insanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk olu\u015fturuyor. Adada \u00fc\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuluyor. Halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil ise Cava dili. Bir zamanlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Hindu-Budist imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130slam Emirlikleri\u2019nin ve Hollanda kolonisinin merkezi olan Cava Adas\u0131, \u015fimdi Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veren yerle\u015fim birimlerinden biri ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k adas\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip. Ba\u015fkent Cakarta da bu adada bulunuyor. CAKARTA \u2013 CAVA ADASI Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Cakarta size t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin aynas\u0131n\u0131 tutacak. 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